Movies Based On Robotics And Machines

Movies Based On Robotics And Machines Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Movies Based On Robotics And MachinesUpdated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : ReviewsShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozeNGE CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThis article contains some of the top movies based on Robotics and Machines. Earlier, I wrote about movies based on computer hacking, technology and security. I love Robots and Machines though Im not interested in Electronics and Electrical stuffs. I watched almost half of the movies, will watch the others after my 3rd semester exams. I arranged the movies by year wise. Most of the story synopsis taken from Yahoo! Movies and Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Please share your favorite movies based on robots, robotics and machines in the comments!1. Surrogates (2009)Surrogates (2009)Starring : Bruce Willis, Radha Mitchell, Rosamund Pike, Boris Kodjoe, James Francis GintyDirection : Michael BayDistribution : Bue na Vista PicturesMPAA Rating : PG-13 for intense sequences of sci-fi action violence, brief sexual humor and language.Story : Set in a futuristic world where humans live in isolation and interact through surrogate robots, a cop (Willis) is forced to leave his home for the first time in years in order to investigate the murders of others’ surrogates.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)2. Transformers Revenge Of The Fallen (2009)Transformers - Revenge Of The Fallen (2009)Starring : Shia LaBeouf, Tyrese Gibson, Josh Duhamel, Megan FoxDirection : Michael BayDistribution : DreamWorks and Paramount PicturesMPAA Rating : PG-13 for intense sequences of sci-fi action violence, brief sexual humor and language.Story : With the help of the Autobots, the soldiers of NEST, and an old adversary-turned-ally, Sam and Mikaela must uncover the secret history of the Transformers presence on earth, and the sacrifices that have to be made to save it from an ancient threat sw orn on returning here for revenge an ancient Decepticon named THE FALLEN.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)3. Terminator Salvation (2009)Terminator Salvation (2009)Starring : Christian Bale, Sam Worthington, Anton Yelchin, Bryce Dallas Howard, Moon BloodgoodDirection : McGDistribution : Warner Bros. Pictures DistributionMPAA Rating : PG-13 for intense sequences of sci-fi violence and action and language.Story : John Connor is the man fated to lead the human resistance against Skynet and its army of Terminators. But the future that Connor was raised to believe in is altered in part by the appearance of Marcus Wright, a stranger whose last memory is of being on death row.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)4. Iron Man (2008)Iron Man (2008)Starring : Robert Downey Jr., Terrence Howard, Gwyneth Paltrow, Jeff BridgesDirection : Jon FavreauDistribution : Paramount Pictures and MarvelMPAA Rating : PG-13 for some intense sequences of s ci-fi action and violence, and brief suggestive content.Story : When wealthy industrialist Tony Stark is forced to build an armored suit after a life-threatening incident, he ultimately decides to use its technology to fight against evil.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)5. WALL-E (2008)WALL-E (2008)Starring : Fred Willard, John Ratzenberger, Kathy Najimy, Sigourney Weaver, Jeff GarlinDirection : Andrew StantonDistribution : Buena Vista Pictures DistributionMPAA Rating : GStory : After hundreds of lonely years of doing what he was built for, Wall-E (short for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-Class) discovers a new purpose in life (besides collecting knick-knacks) when he meets a sleek search robot named Eve.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)6. Transformers (2007)Transformers (2007)Starring : Shia LaBeouf, Tyrese Gibson, Josh Duhamel, Anthony Anderson, Megan FoxDirection : Michael BayDistribution : DreamWorks and Paramount P icturesMPAA Rating : PG-13 for intense sequences of sci-fi action violence, brief sexual humor and language.Story : An ancient struggle re-erupts on Earth between two extraterrestrial clans, the heroic Autobots and the evil Decepticons, with a clue to the ultimate power held by a young teenager.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)7. I, Robot (2004)I, Robot (2004)Starring : Will Smith, Alan Tudyk, Bridget Moynahan, Chi McBride, Bruce GreenwoodDirection : Alex ProyasDistribution : 20th Century FoxMPAA Rating : PG-13 for intense stylized action and some brief partial nudity.Story : In the year 2035 a techno-phobic cop investigates a crime that may have been perpetrated by a robot, which leads to a larger threat to humanity. Detective Del Spooner is called out to investigate the apparent suicide of the scientist behind these robots.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)8. Terminator 3 : Rise of the Machines (2003)Terminator 3 : Rise of the Machines (2003)Starring : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nick Stahl, Claire Danes, Kristanna Loken, David AndrewsREADOpen Source Vs SaaS e-Commerce PlatformDirection : Jonathan MostowDistribution : Sony Pictures Releasing International (SPRI), Warner Bros. Pictures DistributionMPAA Rating : R for strong violence, action, language and brief nudity.Story : A decade has passed since John Connor helped Judgement Day and save mankind from mass destruction. Now, 25, Connor lives off the gridno home, no credit cards, no cell phone and no job. Connor has no record of his existence.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)9. Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)Starring : Haley Joel Osment, Jude Law, Frances O Connor, Sam Robards, Jake ThomasDirection : Steven SpielbergDistribution : Warner Bros. PicturesMPAA Rating : PG-13 for some sexual content and violent images.Story : Withdrawn to the interior of the continents, the human race keeps advancing, reaching to the point of creating realistic robots (called mechas) to serve him. One of the mecha-producing companies builds David, an artificial kid whichAlso Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)10. Bicentennial Man (1999)Bicentennial ManStarring : Sam Neill, Oliver Platt, Stephen Root, Robin Williams, Embeth DavidtzDirection : Chris ColumbusDistribution : Sony Pictures Releasing International (SPRI)MPAA Rating : PGStory : In the first decade of the new millennium, with advances in technology overtaking the sovereignty of human compassion, Richard Martin buys a gift, a new NDR-114 robot. The product, an android, is named Andrew by the youngest of the familys children.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)11. Robocop 3 (1993)Robocop 3 (1993)Starring : Nancy Allen, Rip Torn, John Castle, Jill Hennessy, CCH PounderDirection : Fred Dekker, Conrad Palmisano, David SilvermanDistribution : Orion PicturesMPAA Rating : PG-13Story : The mega corporation Omni Consumer Products is still bent on creating their pet project, Delta City, to replace the rotting city of Detroit. Unfortunately, the inhabitants of the area have no intention of abandoning their homes simply for desires of the company.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)12. Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)Starring : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Robert Patrick, Edward Furlong, Earl BoenDirection : James CameronDistribution : TriStar PicturesMPAA Rating : RStory : A decade after Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton) destroyed the original Terminator, a second unstoppable killing machine (Arnold Schwarzenegger) arrives from the post-apocalyptic year 2029. But this time his mission is to stop an even deadlier Terminator.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)13. Robocop 2 (1990)Robocop 2 (1990)Starring : Peter Weller, Nancy Allen, Jeff McCarthy, Felton Perry, Daniel OHe rlihyDirection : Irvin Kershner, Conrad PalmisanoDistribution : Orion PicturesMPAA Rating : RStory : After a successful deployment of the Robocop Law Enforcement unit, OCP sees its goal of urban pacification closer and closer. But as this develops, a new narcotic known as Nuke invades the streets, leaded by God-delirious leader Kane. As this whole menacAlso Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)14. Robocop (1987)Robocop (1987)Starring : Peter Weller, Nancy Allen, Daniel OHerlihy, Ronny Cox, Kurtwood SmithDirection : Paul Verhoeven, Mark GoldblattDistribution : Orion Pictures, Showtime NetworksMPAA Rating : RStory : In the not-to-distant-future, a newly transfered Detroit police officer is remade into an indistructable cybornetic cop after being dismembered by a gang of thungs in an abandoned warehouse. Reborn as Robocop he is programed to serve and protect the citizens of Detroit.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)15. Terminator (19 84)Terminator (1984)Starring : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Michael Biehn, Linda Hamilton, Lance Henriksen, Rick RossovichDirection : James Cameron, Stan Winston, Jean-Paul OueletteDistribution : Orion PicturesMPAA Rating : RStory : In the year 2029, the rulers of Earth, to ensure their success, decide to reshape the future by changing the past. They send The Terminator back in time to destroy Sarah Connor, who doesnt realize the awesome role her unborn child will play in the decades to come.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)16. Star Wars (1977)Star WarsStarring : Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec GuinnessDirection : George LucasMPAA Rating : PGStory : In a distant galaxy, a long time ago, young Luke Skywalker assembles his motley crew of allies including space rogue Han Solo and two droids C3PO and R2D2 to rescue Princess Leia, the rebel leader of her planet from the clutches of the evil Empire as embodied by its enforcer Darth Vader.Also Check In : Yahoo ! Movies | Internet Movie Database (IMDb)Do you know any other movies based on robotics and machines? Please share it in the coments!

Standardized Testing Is Negatively Affecting The Quality...

Standardized Testing Takes Its Toll On Education According to Linn, â€Å"Americans have had a love-hate relationship with educational testing†, and the controversies on the use of standardized tests will probably continue long after the twenty-first century (29). How can people see the ‘love’ in this use of testing that has negative long-term effects on students? Why should the controversies live on beyond this modern century? Standardized testing is negatively affecting the quality of education given to the students; most likely caused by teachers teaching more to the favor of the test, and youth feeling marginalized by the unequal education opportunities given and standardization. Standardized testing cause teachers to teach material mostly to the favor of the test. Teachers’ jobs are in risk by standardized testing. The students’ test scores affect the teachers’ ratings; teachers’ jobs are held accountable if there is a drop in tes t scores. Teachers’ salaries and benefits are being reduced to be spent on the tests. Teachers’ morale on creative teaching and care for students tend to diminish by standardization; which only necessitates minimum requirements to pass. Standardized testing presents a danger and causes suffering by standardization of education. Teachers tend to teach to the test for greater student test performance while decreasing their training in skills that are not related to the tests to teach students. Teachers take up the educational time to teachShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Standardized Testing On Student s Intelligence Negatively849 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the U.S., the number of standardized tests are increasing in schools and the excessive testing measures are affecting a student’s intelligence negatively. 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SomeRead MoreThe Shortcomings of Standardized Testing1636 Words   |  7 Pagespassed the No Child Left Behind program, standardized testing has become the norm for American schools. Under this system, each child attending a school is required to take a standardized test at specific grade points to assess their level of comprehension. Parents, scholars and all stakeholders involved take part in constant discussions over its effectiveness in evaluating students’ comprehension, teachers’ competency and the effec ts of the test on the education system. Though these tests were put inRead MoreWhat Tools Are Used For Measure School And Teacher Performance?1548 Words   |  7 PagesSafari 3: Education in Indiana Mikayla Moore SWK-S 141, 9:30 – 10:45am Professor McAlister March 06, 2017 What tools are used to measure school and teacher performance? 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By doing so the organization reduced the staff workload, reduced theRead MoreHow Has Socioeconomic Status Affected Our Country s Response Of The War On Education Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesChelsea Alexander How has socioeconomic status’ affected our country s response to the war on education. American Psychological Association. â€Å"Education and Socioeconomic Status† American Psychological Association: American Psychological Association, 2016, http://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/education.aspx, September 19, 2016 According to the American Psychological Association, in a study of American kindergarten children, 36 percent of lower class parents read to their childrenRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Steele s Influence On Minority Students1587 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity from 1991-2009 to teach even more about race with his race and ethnicity class, then soon become the 21st Provost of Columbia University from 2009-2011 and went back to Stanford again where he became the I. 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Hamlet the Central Dilemma - 1922 Words

HAMLET ESSAY #8220;The central dilemma in Hamlet is the character and life#8217;s journey of a man whose mind is in paralysis. To what extent is this an adequate summary of Hamlet?#8221; Hamlet certainly is a play with complex themes and issues. As we read through the rich script we uncover many dilemmas and issues that have great bearing on the direction of the play, and the consequences of the character#8217;s actions. One such character is, of course, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. It is around this man that the play revolves, and his thoughts and actions are closely followed and developed as the play progresses. It has been said that the central dilemma of the play is that Hamlet#8217;s mind is in paralysis, meaning simply†¦show more content†¦This comes in the form of the players, and Hamlet plans to prepare a play for Claudius depicting the murder of King Hamlet, in order to play on Claudius#8217; conscience and determine his guilt. #8220; #8230; I#8217;ll have these play ers Play something like the murther of my father Before mine uncle. I#8217;ll observe his looks, I#8217;ll tent him to the quick: if #8216;a do blench, I know my course#8221; Act II Scene 2 Another common feature of the revenge tragedy theme was that the villain was always #8220;hoist with his own petar#8221;, or killed as a result of his own evil plan. Shakespeare has provided this in the form of the battle at the end of the play, where Claudius is run through with the poison sword, and made to drink from the chalice he himself poisoned. When Hamlet receives the grave commission from the ghost, the ghost tells him also that he must not let his course of action implicate his mother or taint his own soul. How can he expose Claudius as a fraud without implicating his adulterous mother? An impossible task for Hamlet. Another major reason for Hamlet#8217;s delay is the fact that if Claudius were to be killed privately, many would see it as an act of ambition for the throne, rather than purifying Denmark. Even his friends, Rosencrantz and Gildenstern, believe Hamlet isShow MoreRelatedWhy Hamlet Took to Long to Kill Claudius? Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Hamlet took to long to kill Claudius? Shakespeares drama Hamlet has become a central piece of literature of Western culture. It is the story of a prince named Hamlet, who lost his father. Soon after that he has to confront multiple obstacles and devises a series of situations to defend the new kings royalty. 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Play Analysis Play Dubliners - 1187 Words

Dongjiao Li Professor Glenn Walton English 4441 August 21st 2014 Scoring Joyce: The Role of Music in James’ Dubliners Walter Pater pointed out that â€Å"[a]ll arts constantly aspires towards the condition of music† (page number!) in his book The Renaissance. Indeed, music crosses the language barrier and truly conveys the emotion to the audience; it has a powerful appeal to people. While literature, especially the realism literature rationally depicts the real world. The combination of music and literature is the perfect combination of sense and sensibility. James Joyce, as a writer, dedicated to use music in his work to express his emotions to his readers. He has shown his interest in â€Å"musical literature† in his early work Chamber Music. (Joyce reference) However, in his later realism story collection Dubliners, he showed more interest in combining music and literature, seeking more literary manifestations. Through â€Å"allusion† that †¦ (Abrams 10), music plays important roles in Dubliners. In this essay, I am going to examine the important roles of music in Du bliners by the musical allusions: it unifies the structure, deepens the themes, and enriches the character s personality. The opera The Bohemian Girl has been presented in two stories, Eveline and Clay. Joyce used the same opera to connect two different characters in different stories; it unifies the structure of the collection. In the story of Eveline, the protagonist Eveline is a young girl who works as a shopShow MoreRelatedEveline1643 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Araby† and â€Å"Eveline† were both written in the year 1914 and â€Å"Eveline† precedes â€Å"Araby† in the larger work. They are both part of Joyce’s larger work Dubliners which is a work of fifteen short stories. This compilation of stories all share the setting of Dublin, Ireland, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The stories inside Dubliners seem to share more than their setting, in my opinion they share their use of symbolism and imagery. Peter de Voogd says it this way, â€Å"James Joyce wasRead MoreEssay about Literary Analysis: Clay and The Dead1336 Words   |  6 PagesL iterary Analysis: Clay and The Dead In the fifteen Dubliners stories, city life, religion, friends and family bring hope to individuals discovering what it means to be human. Two stories stood out in James Joyce’s Dubliners. One story attempts to mislead readers as it is hard to follow and the other story is the most famous story in the book. In the stories â€Å"Clay† and â€Å"The Dead,† James Joyce uses escape themes to deal with the emotions of the characters, Maria and Gabriel living in the DublinRead More Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words   |  8 PagesJoyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic drama which places Dubliners within aRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Dubliners1668 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretation. Dubliners, by James Joyce is an outstanding example of how the use of point of view influences how characters and events are interpreted. Joyce writes the first three stories of Dubliners in the first person point of view, the rest are told in there person. Taking a look at a few of the short stories , Araby, Eveline, and Clay, it is obvious that Joyce s choice of narration as well as the complexity of how he carries out those narration s plays a significant role in the analysis of hisRead MoreThe Fallout After World War 1 And The Great Depression2535 Words   |  11 Pagesand content (which was experimental and elliptical) whilst playing with the freedom from materialism and traditional genre, with a strong notion of cultural apocalypse underpinning it all; all in-keeping with what we identify as Modernism . Dubliners by James Joyce embodies the authors passionate feeling that Irish society and culture had been metaphorically frozen due to forces such as the Roman Catholic church and English dominance. Images of paralysis therefore materialise persistently, obsessivelyRead MoreLife After Death By James Joyce1544 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect the living, but perhaps the best examples can be seen through literature. James Joyce was an Irish novelist, and no doubt one of the most influential writers of the early 20th century. Joyce explores the intersection of life and death in, The Dubliners, a collection of short stories. He begins with the story, â€Å"The Sisters,† and ends the collection with, â€Å"The Dead.† In both of these stories, Joyce uses the stream-of-consciousness to show the reader observations of big events through small detailsRead MoreDeath In The Woods1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Critical Analysis of Death in the Woods Death in the Woods is a story about a w oman that lives a hard life. When she was a girl she worked for a German farmer and his wife. When she was a little older she married a man named Jake Grimes thinking she would get away from the crude work of the farmer. She soon finds out that life doesn t get any better for her than it already was. Later in the story she is found dead by a rabbit hunter in the woods (Cleveland). Death in the Woods seeminglyRead MoreDeath In The Woods1371 Words   |  6 PagesA Critical Analysis of Death in the Woods ?Death in the Woods? is a story about a woman that lives a hard life. When she was a girl she worked for a German farmer and his wife. When she was a little older she married a man named Jake Grimes thinking she would get away from the crude work of the farmer. She soon finds out that life doesn?t get any better for her than it already was. Later in the story she is found dead by a rabbit hunter in the woods (Cleveland). ?Death in the Woods? seemingly concernsRead More Reader-Response Criticism of James Joyce’s Eveline from Dubliners2399 Words   |  10 Pageslooked at in terms of the response it invokes in the reader, and what this response says about the reader’s own psychological needs (129). Several of James Joyce’s works are ideal for subjective reader-response analysis and, in particular, the story â€Å"Eveline† from Dubliners. The story â€Å"Eveline† concerns a love affair between Eveline and a sailor, Frank, and Eveline’s indecision about whether or not to run away with Frank to Buenos Aires. Throughout the short story, Joyce describesRead MoreSexual Expression: Defining Joyce’s Characters Essays2201 Words   |  9 Pagesby concentrating on Joyce as a writer and how he drew upon his life in his works. Beja demonstrates that the more small details a reader learns about James Joyce’s life, the more it is understood that he corresponds it with his writing. Sexuality plays a large part in James Joyce’s writing, which comes from experiences that he faced in his life. Beja connects many instances from Joyce’s life to his works which will be extremely helpful when writing a research paper about the sexuality throughout

Vietnam War Vietnam Soldiers They Carried Ghos Essay Example For Students

Vietnam War Vietnam Soldiers They Carried Ghos Essay tsVietnam War Vietnam Soldiers They Carried GhostsThe relationship between the soldiers of the Vietnam War was different from the relationships with people from home. The soldiers felt as if they could not tell the whole truth about the war through their eyes to their loved ones at home. The soldiers that they were with all the time understood the pain and confusion each other felt, yet no one talked about it. War changed how people had relationships with others. War could bring people closer or tear them apart. The relationships between the soldiers and their families grew or forced them to become distant. The soldier did not want to worry his parents at home and knew that they would not understand what he was going through. In the Documentary Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam, directed by Bill Couturie, showed these relationships change. One soldier writes to his mother and tells her that for a second, he felt as if he was on vacation because it was so beautiful in Vietnam. One had to think that this man wrote this to his mother only for her to worry less. He did not want to tell her the whole truth on what was really going on inside of him. Would anyone from the outside world understand? P.S. tell mom not to worry, there is nothing I cant handle. The soldiers could handle the physical horrors that were happening to them, but the mental status of many the soldiers were becoming breakable. How could you tell someone not to worry about you, when you do not even care what was going to h appen to yourself. The soldiers were all prepared to die, but waiting was what was driving them crazy. They did not want to tell their 17-year-old girlfriend at home this because she would never understand. How do you tell someone that you love that you are loosing your mind and do even know who the enemy is anymore? Downplaying the whole war situation to your loved one was the only way to keep yourself sane and not make them worry too much about you. All of the men were scared, yet did not know how to show it. They could not show it to their families in letters because that could do nothing but make your mother worry that you were not going to make it. We all scared, one can see this emotion in each individual, some hide it with their mouth and others hide it with their actions. There is no way around it. We all scared. The soldiers of the Vietnam War were terrified only because they did not want to die. Humans are not born killers, and do not know how to play the role of one. The soldiers tried to play this role as best as they could, but some failed. The families and loved ones of the men of the war did not know the role playing was taken place because the soldiers did not want to share it with them. What could someone at home do make them less frightened? The soldiers did not want people at home worrying about them. Dont worry about me, it wont do anyone could. Having people who love you worrying about you all the time only puts more pressure on the soldiers than they already had. The felt they were forced into a job they did not want to do but must do it anyway. Im scared, not scared enough to quit, I am a marine. The relationships between the soldiers and their loved ones changed to do the fact that the experiences of war could not be demonstrated onto a piece of paper. Their families were not there and did not experience what the soldiers did. The loved ones of the soldiers grew closer to the soldiers only out of worry. The soldiers grew closer to their families because they did not want to die. Vietnam can kill me, but it cant make be care. is the Poster slogan of the movie Full Metal Jacket, directed by Stanley Kubrick. The men who were send to train to go to the Vietnam War shared a special relationship between each other that no one from the outside world could understand. They were all scared, yet did not know what they were in for. They knew they could die, but that was not a huge worry for them at that moment. The pain and sadness of going to war was shared with all the men in this camp. Full Metal Jacket showed how the Vietnam War made different relationships between the men fighting in it. They all shared different bonds with each other over different reasons. Some of these marines did not want to show their fear to anyone because it would make them look weak. Private Joker was someone who was terrified of war, but did not want to show it to anyone else. Private Pyle represented the fear and anxiety in all of the soldiers in the war. Private Joker felt the same fear in Pyle and tried to help Pyle and himself overcome the fear. Joker did not want to admit that the insecurities Pyle had were feelings he shared. This was why he hesitated and then hit Pyle five times with the bar of soap and towel, four times more than everyone else. Pyle was his friend but he did not want ..to admit he was like Pyle. These men where trained to be kill the enemy. Pyle killed who he thought was his enemy, himself. The relationships between Joker and Pyle were the bond of terrifying anxiety. .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 , .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .postImageUrl , .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 , .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:hover , .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:visited , .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:active { border:0!important; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:active , .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91 .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ce082c0458d9f4b9409f7466061fc91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drink Up - Drunk Driving Should be Legalized Essay Joker became a close friend with Cowboy because they both shared fear but did not show it. Cowboy and Joker were both laid back and afraid. They shared the connection of not showing your fear, but still having a conscience. They both did not want to be there and questioned why they were in war. Joker and Cowboy shared a friendship that was honest and authentic only because the understood what each other was feeling. They shared a conscience that would not let Vietnam get the best of them. Staying sane was one of the essential survival tips during the Vietnam War. Rafterman was close to comparison with Pyle. He was a quiet person, who wanted to be in combat like everyone else. He was assigned to take the pictures for Jokers articles. Joker did not want Rafterman around because Rafterman acted as Jokers subconscience. Joker did not want to realize that Rafterman was him. Being scared was a feeling Joker did not want to show. The bond Rafterman and Joker shared was the feeling of fear. Joker did not comfort him when he was scared only because he did not know how to comfort himself in the situations of war. Rafterman wanted to be on the field, but when he was faced with that situation he panicked and did not know how to handle it. He did not want to kill, nor did Joker. They shared the fear of feeling like a killer. Not showing human emotions during the Vietnam War was what Animal Lover symbolized. The Marines wanted to turn all of its men into killers. Animal Lover repre sented how playing the role of a killer could turn you into one. He did not listen to orders and was responsible for Cowboys death by bringing him in the snipers range. Animal Lover and Joker did not have a healthy relationship because Animal Lover could see Jokers conscience. Animal Lover did not have a conscience. He let Vietnam take all of his human qualities away from him and turned in him into a monster. Joker did not want to let that happen to him. Animal Lover and Joker did not get along only because Joker keep the faith that this dreadful real life nightmare would be over soon and to make the best of it as much as you can. Animal Lover turned his life into Vietnam. War turned the soldiers emotions into one big roller coaster. They were not sure how they should feel or how they should react to other soldiers who were going through the same predicament. In The Things They Carry, by Tim OBrien, showed the emotions and fear of these men, who did not know how to handle it. War is nasty war is fun. War is thrilling war is drudgery. War makes you a man war makes you dead. (p.87) The soldiers were not sure how to feel about being in war. Each man felt this way and felt each others confusion. They carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried. (p. 9) The soldiers did not want to admit to each other the pain they were carrying around. They were always together, yet they all felt alone. The soldiers were thrown into war and where forced to become close with people they never knew before. They carried their own lives. (p. 15) Each soldier was responsible for all of the men in their unit, yet they had to worry about themselves first. They grew to trust and love each other. That was relevant in war. It did not matter who you were and where you came from they were responsible for each other. Seeing people that you grew close with die right in front of your eyes felt painful scars on these men. You win someand sometimes you settle for a rain check. It was a tired line and no one laughed. (p. 12) Death of a close friend was something that could not be joked about. The relationships of these soldiers grew to such tight bonds, that they would go mad if a friend of just a few days ago were killed. Trying to image how this would feel is unobtainable by anyone who was not in the Vietnam War. The soldiers of the Vietnam War had a silent love for each other. It might have not been expressed, but it was there. People who where in the war could never image the bonds the men shared with each other. The families grew more attached to the soldier because they were frightened. The soldiers were more scared than anyone could image. No one knew how they should feel about the war. The soldiers and the families were confused. Some relationships grew stronger while some weakened. Love was something that kept the soldiers from insanity. The men felt they had to kill because that was why they wer e there. Human nature does not teach someone to kill, but to love. The Vietnam War showed a lot of people the true meaning of love and made secure relationships for life.

Volkswagen Polo Product

Introduction The Volkswagen Group is one of the world’s largest car makers. Specifically, the group is ranked third in the entire world in the automotive industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Volkswagen Polo Product specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The group has several branches across the world and their marketing communication strategies in these regions are influenced by a unique consumer behaviour culture of each market region. Besides, the group has proactively rolled successful marketing strategies that classify the targeted market segments and creation of relevant advertisement messages that directly and positively improve their sales. Several marketing communication tools and different media have been employed by the group across its branches which operate independently of the mother company. The treatise will attempt to explicitly review different marketing communication policies that the Gro up has adopted in China and the United Kingdom branches through consumer behaviour and marketing communication theoretical perspectives for the Volkswagen Polo product. The paper concludes by offering recommendations to make the current marketing communication strategies for the Volkswagen Polo product more effective. International Marketing Strategies of Volkswagen Polo Product in China Volkswagen China Group Market Segmentation strategy In the product market, life style defines the activities clients are involved in, beliefs, opinion, health aspects, and interests. As defined in the ‘Activities, Interest, and Opinion marketing model’, life style directly dictates purchasing behaviour and preference (Anbu Mavuso 2012).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chinese population consists of many middle income families who have continued to be more conscious of costs an d sustainability of automobiles they purchase (Fields 2010). Specifically, the cosmopolitan Shanghai city has a comfortable percentage of high market clients who have fully embraced Volkswagen Polo brand because of its affordability as compared to other automobile models. Besides, they tend to associate with sophistication and have money to spend. The middle and high social classes of clients are the key target this product. These groups are heavy spenders in automobile, especially those that promise unique aspects and have unique features such as those incorporated in the Chinese Volkswagen models (Ashtiani et al. 2011). As the issue of the need for safety and green living penetrate automobile industry, Chinese clients have increasingly grown shy from environmental unfriendly automobile to friendly automobiles that are efficient. The target group has a peculiar buying motive for the Volkswagen Polo product since the company incorporated the aspects of green living in this automobil e model that rhyme with the conservative culture of the Chinese (Fornell 2002). Besides, a good percentage of sales in China are generated by referrals from satisfied customers who acted as marketing agents for the company on the aspects of affordability, efficiency, and reliability of the Volkswagen models. The introduction of more efficient technologies has enabled construction of lighter, less expensive, and more powerful Volkswagen Polo brands such as the unique Golf brand for the Chinese market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Volkswagen Polo Product specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, there has been a global rise in the hobby of driving the Gold model and the application of a model such as sport utility for the young consumers’ bracket (Farris, Neil, Pfeifer 2010). The target market for the new Golf brand in China is individual users, government agencies, and military units. However, it is worth noting that each of the target users mentioned is unique and has different marketing and pricing strategies that can be adjusted in accordance to prevailing market conditions in China. Selling the Volkswagen brands in China is no longer using the indirect method distribution channel; however, caution has been taken to ensure that middlemen are minimized. Minimizing the middlemen is essential in ensuring profit maximization and that consumers are not overcharged since every middleman charges an extra profit or commission for the goods they sell (Hardester 2010). Advertisement messages Advertisements are very manipulative and use tactics that directly and involuntarily appeal to the mind of the target person. Despite ignorance of the same and disbelief of their effects, advertisements remain complex and significant in the choice of products owned by an individual. Usually, advertisements appeal to memory or emotional response. As a result, it creates an intrinsic motivation r esponse that triggers the mind to activate affiliation, self-acceptance, and feign community feeling. In the end, advertisements succeed in appealing to emotions through capitalization on biases and prejudices of people (Freshwater, Sherwood, Drury 2006). Therefore, the response to an advertisement will emaciate from the bandwagon technique which heaps pressure on the mind to follow the perceive crowd.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reflectively, the successes of Volkswagen promotion messages are deeply entrenched in the principle of keeping reliable and professional reputation in exchanging ideas and convincing customers. Therefore, through timely appeal to emotions and self-prejudice, the Volkswagen China Group has realized that the human mind is often skewed towards embracing the ‘perceived goodness’ and need to identify with ‘the ideal’ in the packaging of the Golf model as the third generation green automobile in their television advertisements (Hill Westbrook 2010). Interestingly, these aspects are clearly painted as perfect in the various advertisements about products and services through the use of bright and powerful communication themes such as the brands outshining a tiger in a real time race. These pop up memories will actively reminisce and provoke an involuntary response when noticed in an advertisement. For instance, the Volkswagen China has largely succeeded in impleme nting this aspect of ‘jumping the queue’ ahead of other competitors through visible and inducing signs all over the Chinese region. Upon noticing the signs, the mind will perceive them to belong to the Volkswagen Company, irrespective of the physical geography at the moment. These advertisements erected signs endeavours to cue the visual mental aspect of a person into a particular brand of the different brands of the automobile company (Hill Ettenson 2005). Interestingly, this strategy has proven relevant in the case of Volkswagen China Company, which has remained dominant due to perception people associate the advertisement signs with. Appropriateness of the advertisement messages in China The advertisement messages are very effective in terms of attention since they are decorated with simple to understand scenes besides the warm red colours common in the Chinese culture. The strategically placed background red colour in Volkswagen China advertisement messages is an e ye catcher associated with pomp, speed, and sophistication (Keller 1998). In addition, the targeted viewer would immediately develop curiosity to understand the symbolic importance of the Golf model outshining the powerful tiger in a real time race. As a result, it creates an intrinsic motivation response that triggers the mind to activate affiliation, self-acceptance, and feign community feeling towards the Volkswagen brands. In the end, these advertisements succeed in appealing to emotions through capitalization on biases and the middle and high income clients in China. The use of glittering generalities on a product or service aims at influencing the involuntary urge in the mind, to identify with attractiveness or glittery of the product as painted in colourful advertisement. Often, an average mind would easily be influenced by the brightness and attractive presentation. In the process of decoding this message, mind is actually tuned towards accepting the product as perfect and v ery attractive (Holt Quelch 2009). Coupled with proven performance, a customer would purchase such as product based on the influence of the glittery on the mind. Through the envisioning creation of simultaneous but independently functioning needs to identify with attractiveness, many Chinese customers have been swayed into buying the Volkswagen China’s appeal when purchasing automobiles. For instance, the Golf and Polo have created authoritative assertion that directly appeals to positive emotions among the target audience of the pitched idea (Bowden 2009). Reflectively, Volkswagen China Group has capitalized on endorsements through testimonials from outstanding figures to promote sales. Factually, in subtle difference makes image stereotyping a perfect situation in the minds of target persons. Therefore, when the image of the user as projected in such an advertisement resembles the perceived satisfaction of a customer, such a party would aspire to access the same benefits f rom use as indicated in the image shown. In the advertisement, the company has internalised the need for uniqueness in display, space and prominence to easily woe the mind into concentrating on the Volkswagen brands in China (Mangram 2012). Through advertisement, the Volkswagen China Group has ensured that its probability of salience is doubled, especially on automobile brands that are perceived as important in daily life, such as the Golf model renowned for its unique design, smaller size but very spacious and ideal for daily activities due to its navigational ease. Promotion has developed to become a significantly influential part of the marketing mix. This has played a significant role in defining the relationship that exists among organizations and their customers. Marketing communications are made up of the specific messages and the media used to communicate them. The increasing levels of competition among the increasing numbers of products in the markets have forced individual s and organizations to adopt strategies to make them more visible in the market through creating awareness. The type of media used has varying effects on the way the communication is perceived by the public. The efficacy of the type of media used depends on a variety of factors which should all be analysed in order to ensure that the most applicable choices are made (Hawkins, Mothersbaugh, Best 2010). The company has successfully used social media (television advertisement, online advertisement) and print media such as their monthly magazine and billboards on the various Volkswagen Polo brands. Marketing communication tools and media in Volkswagen China Group Media has emerged as an important tool for organizations and individuals due to its ability to bridge the gap between producers and consumers in the business metrics. This is especially true for the written media, which has widely been used by the Volkswagen China to draw attention of the consumer on new or already existing au tomobile brands that the Group offers in the complex trading arena. The effects of written media on marketing communication has led to suitability of marketing approaches at times, while at others, the approaches have been praised for their authoritativeness towards informing the public (Karamitsios 2013). For instance, the Volkswagen China Group’s quarterly magazine about its brands has remained a very effective tool for marketing communication on current modifications, developments and what is new about Volkswagen brands. Written in Chinese, the magazine has captured the imagination of the conservative Chinese consumers who have actually subscribed to receive every new copy. Besides, the television advertisements have been christened as the real pride of Chinese roads and have actually swayed thousands of customers to purchase the Volkswagen brands. For instance, in 2014, the group realized a sales margin of more than 2 million units following the successful re-branding of the promotional marketing of the brands in online media, television, written media, and social media. Significance of communication activities for the Polo product According to behavioural psychologists such as Kotler, Adam, Denise, and Armstrong (2009), behaviours and attitudes can be changed through conditioning. Repetition of an act, for instance, through constant advertisement leads to behavioural changes that may be beneficial or detrimental to a company (Kotler et al. 2009). This indicates how the media can, and has been used to reinforce consumer behaviours. Communication activities, therefore, are taken to represent the official position of the organization on a product or service by the consumers. Communicative activities in the two companies have led to doubled sales in the last decade since the products are branded and presented in persuasive ways that easily skew the minds of potential buyers (Menon 2006). Specifically, through communication strategies, Volkswagen China has expanded its market share and penetrated the competitive automobile industries in the region and beyond. The different contents of marketing communication, but dealing with similar issues, have an accumulated impact on the individual’s perception about a subject. This means that the more an issue is covered in terms of being published in a marketing medium, the more importance is allocated to the issue (Roth 2008). Since the public has no frame of reference to base and compare these communications with, the promotion message is taken at a face value. This means that the consumers base their opinions on the products on the messages from the producers. If an automotive company, for example, came up with a vehicle that did not use the conventional sources of energy, but drew energy from the atmosphere, the information the automotive company would use to advertise their product would be what would be considered as the guideline to form opinions on the new kind of automotive ( Motavalli 2013). The same aspect has promoted growth in the Volkswagen China for its Polo brand since its communication activities have led to the general acceptance of the model in the market. Challenges of practicing IMC Although marketing communications have been praised for their long life spans and their ability to be stored for future reference, their use can be detrimental to the organization. This is because of the fact that they can be constant reminders to the public of the failures of a company. If an organization uses print or social media to extensively promote a service or product, and that service or product turns out to be substandard or defective, the public would have some restraint in engaging in a business relationship with such a company (Jin, Suh, Donavan 2008). For instance, the recall of more than 6,000 Polo models within China in the year 2013 due to a defect in the accelerator has affected the credibility of the company. In fact, the company recorded a dro p of 13.5% in sales the year 2014 following this incident. With the evidence of the company’s failure lying around in the form of print or social media, consumers would take a long time in coming to trust such an organization again. This means that while written communication acts to add confidence to the buyers about a product or service at times, it can also lead to loss of public confidence with a company or product once inconsistencies are identified by the consumers, especially when the business lacks a well-built structure and policies as in the case of large corporations (Saxena 2012). Recommendations to overcome the IMC challenges Essentially, the success of a marketing plan depends on proper alignment of a functional team who is responsible for the creation of flexible but quantifiable measurement tracking tools for reviewing results periodically. Reflectively, this product team should have the essential knowledge in social media and tools used in marketing. Besides quality in service delivery and customer satisfaction depends on the support team. Therefore, customer retention is achievable through the creation of reliable, informed, and passionate support team. In addition, the plan should include a monitoring matrix that maps out potential competitors and identify online weaknesses and strength of the clients (Rust, Zeithaml, Lemon 2004). The Volkswagen China Group will eventually need to embrace more traditional media marketing in order to keep growing, especially when targeting clients for the Polo brand. In order to effectively reach such audience, the marketing communication plan will suggest the best advertisement strategies to cover its wide market area (Simon 2007). The company will definitely have to branch out beyond its target market due to the brand dynamics and the need to expand market base. The company will have to decentralize its marketing strategies to meet the specific demands or consumer behaviour if it decides to implemen t internalisation strategies that will be proposed (Bowden 2009). These aspects influence the need to carry out a comprehensive marketing communication plan the Volkswagen China Group for the Polo brand. There is need to design an appropriate communication plan consisting of a simple but well thought message and a complete channel. The communication channel is complete when the decoder and encoder can decipher the communication codes in the form of images and letters that appeal to the client. Any integrated marketing plan should have a functional model that will cue the mind of a customer towards a product or service. The functional model comprises of elements such as awareness, interest, desire, and action to ensure that the Polo model’s marketing strategies match the interests and desires of the target market within China. This is referred to as the AIDA Model (Yelkur 2011). The element of awareness is related to brand knowledge or visibility among other alternatives. The element of interest comes after awareness. Interest is developed out of a need for a product or service. This interest may activate the desire to purchase the product to meet the need because of preference. In the end, a customer may take the action of purchasing. Therefore, a stratified marketing communication plan should integrate the above elements to easily convince the customer to purchase the Volkswagen Polo product. This may be achieved through designing a relevant advertisement, critical public relations exercise, and continuous sales promotion. Besides, it is important to integrate personal selling through referrals and direct marketing, especially for the older customers who depend on product performance history in purchasing an automobile. Since the world has become a village, the marketing plan for the Volkswagen Polo may adopt an appropriate medium that appeals to the target audience. In the ideal, there should be a mixture of the traditional marketing channels and the modern marketing channels such as online marketing and social media. It is important to plan for the integrated marketing communication and create success measurement parameters. The parameter is meant to check goal achievement. In addition, the whole plan should be managed within a predetermined budget range, which is derived through the rule-of-thumb and objective-and-task (Bowden 2009). To increase credibility and maintain professionalism, the current bomb internet channels used by the Volkswagen China Group, for reaching the youthful consumers, should be tailored to encompass processes and features that flawlessly facilitate a healthy and a lifetime relationship between the airline and its clients. These will be achieved through the following ways; Website search engine optimisation (SEO) The Volkswagen China Group should optimise its search engine to improve on its online brand visibility among the youthful clients in China who are interested in the Polo brand. Search engine op timisation can be achieved through installing ‘plug-ins that possesses extra features such as page navigation and thumbnail within the company’s website. Specifically, this proposed system in Google will consist of a multi tab page that will serve different offers and specifications of different brands of the Polo model to online youthful customers. Thus, recruiting independent ‘bloggers’ to ‘blog’ about the Volkswagen China Group’s Polo brand will give the company a competitive advantage in marketing its products to youthful clients across China. This promotional strategy has been successfully applied by the Volkswagen UK Group, which has a strong global SEO for its Polo brands. Besides, optimising the link referral has the potential of making the company’s advertisement website to go viral among the youths within six months because the unique cookie will spread to the phones of primary and secondary users (Bowden 2009). The SEO may also be tailored to include a unique cookie which is transferable to the visitors of the Volkswagen China Group website. The unique cookie for the website will be transferred to all primary and secondary visitors to this site hence broadening the spread information on this website. Optimising the SEO has the potential of creating a long term loyalty among young clients. For instance, Volkswagen UK Group’s SEO strategy has successfully increased the percentage of young customers who buy the Polo model by 20% in the last three years. The potential of the referral link approach is that it will improve the visibility of the company’s products among the targeted clients. For instance, the Volkswagen China Group’s website should carry out a link reference promotion where the website visitor with the highest number of referral links is rewarded with a free Polo car (Hawkins, Mothersbaugh, Best 2010). Social media (Facebook and Twitter) Through timely appeal to emo tions and self-prejudice, a marketing manager is in a position to realize that the mind is often skewed towards embracing the ‘perceived goodness’ and need to identify with ‘the ideal’ in the packaging of a product or service. Social media, especially Twitter and Facebook, has gained popularity among the potential young customers of the Polo brand in China, who use these sites as interaction models to share flight culture and exchange ideas. The Tweeter and Facebook fan pages are ideal tools for branding and community following building for the Volkswagen Polo product, especially among the targeted clients. For instance, the Volkswagen UK Group has grown to its current position due to its successful fan page marketing. This will allow the clients to interact and let users to add content to align to different orientations of the company’s brand (Bowden 2009). It will help the company to reach the targeted young customers by skipping or bypassing the t raditional gatekeepers, such as written magazine publishers, and placing them online so that customers can get to know about the Volkswagen Polo brands directly. Properly modified fan pages will reassure the young customers of the aspects of affordability and quality of the Volkswagen Polo product within China. Through massive recruitment of young fans on the Twitter and Facebook pages, the Volkswagen China Group will not only benefit from an increased traffic of online compliments, but also record high rates of customer loyalty as most youthful customers are influenced by reactions from those they perceive as sharing the same youth culture. This strategy is meant to position the company as a market leader in terms of customer satisfaction tracking and response among the targeted clients for the Polo model (Hawkins, Mothersbaugh, Best 2010). Conclusion Marketing communication strategies are important in aligning a company towards the target market in order to achieve optimal sales. The main determinants of a successful marketing communication plan lie in the proper brand alignment and research on segmentation. Volkswagen Group in China has successful IMC since their strategies are skewed towards customer Centricity for the dynamic Volkswagen Polo product. Reference List Anbu, J, Mavuso, M 2012, ‘Old Wine in New Wine Skin: Marketing Library Services Through SMS-Based Alert Services’, Library Hi Tech, vol. 30 no. 2, pp. 310-320. 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Timeline of Canadas 1970 October Crisis

Timeline of Canadas 1970 October Crisis In October 1970, two cells of the Front de Libà ©ration du Quà ©bec (FLQ), a revolutionary organization promoting an independent and socialist Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte. Armed forces were sent into Quebec to help the police and the federal government invoked the War Measures Act, temporarily suspending civil liberties. Key Events of the October Crisis of  1970 Here is a timeline of the key events during the October Crisis. October 5, 1970British Trade Commissioner James Cross was kidnapped in Montreal, Quebec. Ransom demands from the Liberation cell of the FLQ included the release of 23 political prisoners, $500,000 in gold, broadcast, and publication of the FLQ Manifesto, and an aircraft to take the kidnappers to Cuba or Algeria. October 6, 1970Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Quebec Premier Robert Bourassa agreed that decisions on the FLQ demands would be made jointly by the federal government and the Quebec provincial government. The FLQ Manifesto, or excerpts of it, was published by several newspapers. Radio station CKAC received threats that James Cross would be killed if FLQ demands were not met. October 7, 1970Quebec Justice Minister Jerome Choquette said he was available for negotiations. The FLQ Manifesto was read on CKAC radio. October 8, 1970The FLQ Manifesto was read on the CBC French network Radio-Canada. October 10, 1970The Chenier cell of the FLQ kidnapped Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte. October 11, 1970Premier Bourassa received a letter from Pierre Laporte pleading for his life. October 12, 1970The Army was sent in to guard Ottawa. October 15, 1970The Quebec government invited the Army into Quebec to help local police. October 16, 1970Prime Minister Trudeau announced the proclamation of the War Measures Act, emergency legislation dating from World War I. October 17, 1970The body of Pierre Laporte was found in the trunk of a car at the airport in St.-Hubert, Quebec. November 2, 1970The Canadian federal government and the Quebec provincial government together offered a reward of $150,000 for information leading to the arrest of the kidnappers. November 6, 1970Police raided the hideout of the Chenier cell and arrested Bernard Lortie. Other cell members escaped. November 9, 1970The Quebec Justice Minister asked for the Army to stay in Quebec for another 30 days. December 3, 1970James Cross was released after police discovered where he was being held and the FLQ were given assurance of their safe passage to Cuba. Cross had lost weight but said he was not physically mistreated. December 4, 1970Federal Justice Minister John Turner said the exiles to Cuba would be for life. Five FLQ members received passage to Cuba - Jacques Cossette-Trudel, Louise Cossette-Trudel, Jacques Lanctà ´t, Marc Carbonneau and Yves Langlois. They later moved to France. Eventually, all returned to Canada and served short jail terms for kidnapping. December 24, 1970Troops were withdrawn from Quebec. December 28, 1970Paul Rose, Jacques Rose, and Francis Simard, the remaining three members of the Chenier cell, were arrested. With Bernard Lortie, they were charged with kidnapping and murder. Paul Rose and Francis Simard later received life sentences for murder. Bernard Lortie was sentenced to 20 years for kidnapping. Jacques Rose was initially acquitted but later convicted of being an accessory and sentenced to eight years in prison. February 3, 1971A report from Justice Minister John Turner on the use of the War Measures Act said 497 people were arrested. Of these, 435 were released, 62 were charged, 32 without bail. July 1980A sixth person, Nigel Barry Hamer, was charged in the kidnapping of James Cross. He was later convicted and sentenced to 12 months in jail.